As part of its end-of-the-year activities, the Centre for 21st Century expressed appreciation to the women within their network through a special appreciation event held on the 22nd of December, 2023. Thirty women were honored with food items to celebrate the Christmas and New Year season.
.
In addition to this, the C21st private secondary schools and primary schools, where Environmental BEES clubs were established in 2023, were also gifted with food items. This gesture aimed to acknowledge and show gratitude to the stakeholders involved.
The Centre for 21st Century greatly values its stakeholders and looks forward to accomplishing even more with them in the coming year. The appreciation event served as a reminder of their mutual commitment and shared aspirations for a brighter future.
The Centre for 21st century Issues (C21st), Society for Planet and Prosperity and Evironews Development Network (EndNet) with support from Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), British High Commission in partnership with Nigeria Climate Justice Alliance mobilized the participation of over Two Hundred and Fifty Civil Society organizations in Nigeria to participate in COP28. The CSOs were organized and guided to make meaningful contributions to COP28 negotiations and participation in relevant side events that promote climate justice and collaborative efforts at ending the climate crisis.
NIGERIAN CSOs PARTICIPATION IN COP28
Nigerian civil society organizations (CSOs) played an active role in the participation of COP28, which took place from November 30th to December 12th. Throughout the conference, Nigerian CSOs closely followed the negotiations and actively engaged in the Global Day of Action on climate change, even until the final hours of COP28. They worked closely with relevant actors, including, International NGOs Development Partners and representatives from developing countries such as the African Group of Negotiators, to ensure that the decisions made at COP28 were ambitious and included critical considerations raised by those who are most affected by climate change in developing countries. They advocated for the delivery of essential financial support to address the impacts of climate change and demanded ambitious outcomes from COP28 that align with the 1.5-degree temperature goal
The participation of Nigerian CSOs in COP28 helped give a voice to those communities and regions that are most vulnerable to climate change. They contributed to the collective efforts of non-state actors and negotiators in calling for ambitious and equitable climate action that considers the unique challenges faced by developing countries.
OVERREACHING COMMENTS ON COP28 DECISIONS AND NIGERIA’S PARTICIPATION
The Nigerian civil society organizations (CSOs) welcomed the final decisions made at COP28, including the operationalization of loss and damage funds, Global Stocktake, Adaptation Goal, Climate Finance, the phase-out of fossil fuels, the tripling of renewable energy uptake, declarations on health and climate, declaration on sustainable agriculture, resilient food systems and climate action, just transition, among others. These decisions were seen as positive steps towards addressing climate change.
The Nigerian CSOs now urge parties to quickly translate these decisions into concrete climate actions on the ground, ensuring that those most impacted by climate change have a chance to survive. While acknowledging the financial pledges made during COP28 across various negotiation streams, the CSOs recognized that the current level of pledges is insufficient to effectively respond to climate change. They call on developed country parties to increase their financial commitments and promptly fulfill their pledges to accelerate climate action on the ground.
The Nigerian CSOs firmly believe that the strength of the COP28 decisions lies in the consistent and continuous actions taken by parties to implement these decisions and deliver on their financial commitments. They emphasize the importance of immediate action and urge all relevant stakeholders to prioritize implementation to effectively address the climate crisis.
Nigeria’s civil society organizations (CSOs) appreciate the commitment of Nigeria’s Government in participating actively in COP28. We commend the Nigerian team, led by the president and state governors, for adopting a result-oriented approach in mobilizing climate finance and engaging in bilateral negotiations to garner support for climate action in Nigeria. Additionally, we strongly urge the Nigerian Government to maintain its crucial leadership and political will in the sphere of climate governance. By doing so, Nigeria can create an enabling environment for multi-sector collaboration, which is essential for effective implementation of climate initiatives within the country.
.
IMPLICATIONS OF FOSSIL FUEL PHASE OUT FOR NIGERIA
The Nigerian civil society organizations (CSOs) are acutely aware of the implications of the fossil fuel phase-out for Nigeria and the urgent need to transition to renewable energy sources. As one of Africa’s largest oil producers, Nigeria faces unique challenges and opportunities in navigating this transition.
Nigeria has long relied on oil revenues, which comprise a significant portion of its GDP. Therefore, Nigeria must carefully balance the goal of sustaining its economy while divesting from fossil fuels. This requires comprehensive planning and a multi-faceted approach. However, the phase-out of fossil fuels also presents an opportunity for economic diversification. Nigeria can shift its focus towards renewable energy, especially with the recent removal of fuel subsidies. The launch of Nigeria’s Long-Term Mitigation and Low Carbon Development Strategy demonstrates the country’s careful planning for divestment from fossil fuels. These strategies provide a framework for fostering public-private collaborations, which can attract necessary financial resources, expertise, and technological advancements for a successful transition.
Through the implementation of the Long-Term Mitigation and Low Carbon Development Strategy, Nigeria can attract investment in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power sectors. This will help build a more resilient economy, create employment opportunities, protect the environment, and enhance the well-being of its citizens. Transitioning to renewable energy sources is not only crucial for Nigeria’s long-term economic stability but also essential for addressing climate change on a global scale.
The phase-out of fossil fuels also underscores the importance of intensifying nature-based solutions to address climate change impacts. Solutions such as reforestation, afforestation, sustainable agriculture, agroforestry, and sustainable land management can effectively tackle various environmental challenges and mitigate climate impacts, while offering multiple benefits to communities and biodiversity to build a resilient future for all.
It is important to note that the fossil fuel phase-out is part of a just transition, which requires adequate financing. Nigerian CSOs call upon development partners, multilateral development banks, and climate finance institutions to support Nigeria in its transition by providing the necessary financial resources to navigate this transition successfully. By receiving support, Nigeria can achieve a just transition that enhances sustainable development and promotes climate resilience.
THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY
As CSOs we are well aware of our role in ensuring the implementation of COP28 decision in Nigeria. We will work with relevant stakeholders to raise awareness about the environmental, social, and economic implications of fossil fuels phase out, the benefits of renewable energy uptake and other critical COP28 decisions and urge government to domesticate the decisions as appropriate.
We will monitor the actions of government and corporations to ensure that they are taking concrete steps towards incorporating COP28 decisions in their operations as appropriate. We will push for transparency, adherence to climate commitments, implementation of renewable energy policies, enforcement of environmental regulations and the reduction of harmful practices associated with fossil fuel exploration.
DESTRUCTION OF URBAN FOREST AT AGODI GARDENS IN IBADAN
As climate focused CSOs, we are totally against the destruction of the Agodi Gardens in Ibadan by the Governor Seyi Makinde led Oyo State Government.
We condemn this wanton destruction of our common heritage. We consider the development regrettable and highly unacceptable.
The UN Biodiversity had declared this decade as one for Ecosytems Restoration, and we consider the destruction of trees that have been standing for decades as going against the convention Nigeria has signed unto.
Destroying such a very important habitat in a big city like Ibadan goes against every known norm of living in harmony with nature. While other cities are bringing back greenery into their space for the health benefits, climate change mitigation and environmental restoration, it is regrettable that the Oyo State Government is doing the exact opposite.
We call on Governor Seyi Makinde to urgently halt this act of environmental degradation.
LOOKING AHEAD
Nigerian CSOs will Continue follow the Climate change negotiations and other follow up meetings at the international and regional level to implement COP28 decisions. A COP28 Lessons learnt meeting will be convened sometime in January 2024 to share critical lessons from COP28 and capture feedbacks from relevant stakeholders to improve on CSOs participation in COPs.
CONCLUSION
Over the years, Nigerian civil society organizations (CSOs) have been actively involved in addressing climate change issues at all levels. Moving forward, we remain committed to fulfilling our role by advocating for the voices of the underprivileged, marginalized groups, women, and youth to be heard and considered in climate change responses. We understand the importance of inclusivity and will strive to ensure that the concerns and perspectives of these vulnerable communities are effectively integrated into climate actions and policies.
Thank you for your attention
Titilope Ngozi Akosa – Executive Director Centre for 21st century Issues
The first half of COP28 negotiations and events were held from November 30th to December 6. 2023, saw an active and impactful participation of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) from Nigeria. During the first half, Nigerian CSOs actively engaged in approximately 30 side events, with representatives delivering impactful speeches on various climate-related topics.
The mobilization of CSOs at COP28, led by the Centre for 21st Century Issues (C21st), Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP), and Environews Development Network (Endenet) with support from Foreign, Commonwealth and Department Office (FCDO), British High Commission (BHC) in partnership with the Nigeria Climate Justice Alliance (NCJA) has been remarkably phenomenal. The collaboration between these organizations has continued to facilitate daily briefings and regular updates for CSOs on the ongoing negotiations and events at COP28. This enabled the Nigerian CSOs to stay abreast of all streams of developments and make their voices heard and visible.
One notable highlight of the first half was the invitation extended to the CSOs leadership to participate in the first-ever Nigeria Day celebration at COP28. During this momentous occasion, the Nigerian CSOs position was successfully conveyed to Dr. Salisu Dahiru, the Director-General of the Nigerian Climate Change Commission (NCCC). The Director General, who was excited by the activities of the CSOs committed to transmit the CSOs position to the Nigerian President. This recognition of the CSOs’ efforts signifies a new impetus for collaboration and affirms the importance of their role in shaping climate policies and conversations at such a global level.
The positive momentum gained at COP28 will be continued through the remaining days at COP28 and a post-COP28 meeting, which aims to further enhance cooperation between CSOs and the Nigerian government to foster global engagement. This opportunity will also allow for the exploration of new avenues to advance climate action and achieve meaningful progress in addressing the pressing challenges of climate change at the national and subnational level in Nigeria with CSOs as frontiers of development.
The collective efforts displayed so far by Nigerian CSOs at COP28 demonstrate their unwavering commitment to climate action and their determination to contribute to a more sustainable future for Nigeria. These efforts and dedication are commendable and one can only look forward to their continued endeavors in driving positive change in Nigeria and beyond.
Nigeria’s Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) deeply regret the media’s negative portrayal of the country’s delegates to COP28. This portrayal, viewed as misinformation, has the potential to undermine the progress made in opening up the climate space that CSOs have tirelessly fought for over the decades.
It is crucial to note that some Nigerian CSOs have achieved observer status with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This acknowledgment highlights their credibility and expertise in matters related to the climate crisis. As observers, they possess the authority to register participants for COP and actively contribute to shaping the climate agenda.
Nigeria’s Govt Participation:
Nigeria’s Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) commend the Government of Nigeria for its active participation in COP28, marking a significant turning point in the country’s commitment to climate action. For the first time, Nigeria has sent a strong signal to the global community, showcasing its readiness to mobilize climate finance and collaborate with stakeholders to address the impacts of climate change within Nigeria.
During the first week of COP28, Nigeria achieved several notable milestones, marking quick wins in its pursuit of climate action. These achievements include:
Launching of Nigeria’s Long term Low Carbon Emission Development Strategy
Nigeria Carbon Market Activation
Signing of MOU with Siemens
Promising Discussions with development partners and investors to mobilize climate finance for Nigeria
Statement on Key Climate Agenda Items
Loss and Damage
Nigerian Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) warmly welcome the early operationalization of the Loss and Damage Fund during the first week of COP28. This significant step highlights progress in addressing the losses and damages experienced by communities on the frontlines of climate change. However, Nigerian CSOs emphasize the urgent need for expeditious establishment of the fund’s operational details, particularly the swift submission of pledges. The current pledge of $655 million falls far short of the actual finance required, which amounts to trillions, to adequately address the daily sufferings of affected climate-vulnerable communities.
Adaptation
On the agenda of the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA), Nigerian CSOs advocate for increased efforts to ensure the realization of doubling adaptation finance by 2025. It is imperative that an action plan, clearly outlining the path toward this goal, be developed. While a commitment of $14 billion to adaptation finance has been made, it remains insufficient compared to the actual requirements.
Mitigation
Regarding mitigation, Nigerian CSOs acknowledge the progress made by many countries in delivering Low-Carbon Development and Just Transition strategies. However, they emphasize the importance of incorporating gender equity and addressing existing vulnerabilities and marginalization. It is crucial that the transition to a low-carbon society actively includes and safeguards the rights and well-being of all, particularly the most vulnerable populations and a specific definition of Just Transition for the developing countries.
Climate Finance
Recognizing the vital significance of climate finance, Nigerian CSOs stress that the current pledges are inadequate. The global goal on climate finance requires urgent and serious attention, with the realization of fair and realistic metrics that can effectively address the world’s response to climate change. Adequate financing is the lifeblood of climate action, and urgent action is needed to achieve the scale required.
Conclusion
As the negotiations enter the second round, Nigerian CSOs call for concrete action and heightened commitment across all negotiation streams. It is crucial to align the discussions and decisions with the temperature goal outlined in the Paris Agreement and deliver climate finance at a significant scale.
Nigerian CSOs remain steadfast in their dedication to pushing for meaningful outcomes during COP28. They call upon all stakeholders to demonstrate real commitment and take decisive steps to address the pressing challenges of climate change. By working collaboratively, we can build a more sustainable and resilient future for Nigeria and the global community.
Signed
Titilope Gbemisola Akosa
Executive Director
Centre for 21st Century Issues (C21st)
For Convening organizations
Dubai, December 6, 2023
The first half of COP28 negotiations and events were held from November 30th to December 6. 2023, saw an active and impactful participation of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) from Nigeria. During the first half, Nigerian CSOs actively engaged in approximately 30 side events, with representatives delivering impactful speeches on various climate-related topics.
The mobilization of CSOs at COP28, led by the Centre for 21st Century Issues (C21st), Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP), and Environews Development Network (Endenet) with support from Foreign, Commonwealth and Department Office (FCDO), British High Commission (BHC) in partnership with the Nigeria Climate Justice Alliance (NCJA) has been remarkably phenomenal. The collaboration between these organizations has continued to facilitate daily briefings and regular updates for CSOs on the ongoing negotiations and events at COP28. This enabled the Nigerian CSOs to stay abreast of all streams of developments and make their voices heard and visible.
One notable highlight of the first half was the invitation extended to the CSOs leadership to participate in the first-ever Nigeria Day celebration at COP28. During this momentous occasion, the Nigerian CSOs position was successfully conveyed to Dr. Salisu Dahiru, the Director-General of the Nigerian Climate Change Commission (NCCC). The Director General, who was excited by the activities of the CSOs committed to transmit the CSOs position to the Nigerian President. This recognition of the CSOs’ efforts signifies a new impetus for collaboration and affirms the importance of their role in shaping climate policies and conversations at such a global level.
The positive momentum gained at COP28 will be continued through the remaining days at COP28 and a post-COP28 meeting, which aims to further enhance cooperation between CSOs and the Nigerian government to foster global engagement. This opportunity will also allow for the exploration of new avenues to advance climate action and achieve meaningful progress in addressing the pressing challenges of climate change at the national and subnational level in Nigeria with CSOs as frontiers of development.
The collective efforts displayed so far by Nigerian CSOs at COP28 demonstrate their unwavering commitment to climate action and their determination to contribute to a more sustainable future for Nigeria. These efforts and dedication are commendable and one can only look forward to their continued endeavors in driving positive change in Nigeria and beyond.
Nigeria’s Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) deeply regret the media’s negative portrayal of the country’s delegates to COP28. This portrayal, viewed as misinformation, has the potential to undermine the progress made in opening up the climate space that CSOs have tirelessly fought for over the decades.
It is crucial to note that some Nigerian CSOs have achieved observer status with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This acknowledgment highlights their credibility and expertise in matters related to the climate crisis. As observers, they possess the authority to register participants for COP and actively contribute to shaping the climate agenda.
Nigeria’s Govt Participation:
Nigeria’s Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) commend the Government of Nigeria for its active participation in COP28, marking a significant turning point in the country’s commitment to climate action. For the first time, Nigeria has sent a strong signal to the global community, showcasing its readiness to mobilize climate finance and collaborate with stakeholders to address the impacts of climate change within Nigeria.
During the first week of COP28, Nigeria achieved several notable milestones, marking quick wins in its pursuit of climate action. These achievements include:
Launching of Nigeria’s Long term Low Carbon Emission Development Strategy
Nigeria Carbon Market Activation
Signing of MOU with Siemens
Promising Discussions with development partners and investors to mobilize climate finance for Nigeria
Statement on Key Climate Agenda Items
Loss and Damage
Nigerian Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) warmly welcome the early operationalization of the Loss and Damage Fund during the first week of COP28. This significant step highlights progress in addressing the losses and damages experienced by communities on the frontlines of climate change. However, Nigerian CSOs emphasize the urgent need for expeditious establishment of the fund’s operational details, particularly the swift submission of pledges. The current pledge of $655 million falls far short of the actual finance required, which amounts to trillions, to adequately address the daily sufferings of affected climate-vulnerable communities.
Adaptation
On the agenda of the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA), Nigerian CSOs advocate for increased efforts to ensure the realization of doubling adaptation finance by 2025. It is imperative that an action plan, clearly outlining the path toward this goal, be developed. While a commitment of $14 billion to adaptation finance has been made, it remains insufficient compared to the actual requirements.
Mitigation
Regarding mitigation, Nigerian CSOs acknowledge the progress made by many countries in delivering Low-Carbon Development and Just Transition strategies. However, they emphasize the importance of incorporating gender equity and addressing existing vulnerabilities and marginalization. It is crucial that the transition to a low-carbon society actively includes and safeguards the rights and well-being of all, particularly the most vulnerable populations and a specific definition of Just Transition for the developing countries.
Climate Finance
Recognizing the vital significance of climate finance, Nigerian CSOs stress that the current pledges are inadequate. The global goal on climate finance requires urgent and serious attention, with the realization of fair and realistic metrics that can effectively address the world’s response to climate change. Adequate financing is the lifeblood of climate action, and urgent action is needed to achieve the scale required.
Conclusion
As the negotiations enter the second round, Nigerian CSOs call for concrete action and heightened commitment across all negotiation streams. It is crucial to align the discussions and decisions with the temperature goal outlined in the Paris Agreement and deliver climate finance at a significant scale.
Nigerian CSOs remain steadfast in their dedication to pushing for meaningful outcomes during COP28. They call upon all stakeholders to demonstrate real commitment and take decisive steps to address the pressing challenges of climate change. By working collaboratively, we can build a more sustainable and resilient future for Nigeria and the global community.
A delegation of Nigerian civil society groups is currently in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE), as they look forward to actively participate in this year’s 28th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which will take place from Thursday, November 30, to Tuesday, December 12, 2023.
The body, led by three non-profit organisations—the Centre for 21st Century Issues (C21st), the EnviroNews Development Network (Endenet), and the Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP), will harmonise the activities of CSOs, governments, and other important stakeholders at this global conference to ensure Nigeria receives the best outcomes that will protect its people from the disruptive effects of climate change.
Supported by the British High Commission (BHC) in Nigeria under a project named “Strengthening Nigeria’s Civil Society Organisations’ Engagement with Global Climate Change Policy,” this group will additionally advocate, lobby, and enhnace communications in order to promote Nigeria’s effective participation in the various COP28 negotiations.
The coalition of environmental rights activists has proposed many strategies for achieving this goal following the COP28 thematic programme and plan of action. One of these tactics is to measure Nigeria’s success during the international meeting by having daily in-person involvement as well as online monitoring and reporting of all the conversations. Others are online advocacy campaigns to engage the public in the several negotiating streams and global days of action to assess the momentum and achievements of the overall goal of COP28.
These discussions, which will centre on specific solutions that need to be scaled up this decade to limit warming to 1.5 degrees, build resilience, and mobilise finance at scale, they hinted further, will help bring together a diverse range of stakeholders around the loss and damage fund, global stocktake, global goals on adaptation and finance, energy transition and renewables, phase down and phase out, as well as agriculture and food systems. The idea is to create an understanding of where the world stands on climate action and support, identify the gaps, and work together to agree on solutions and pathways to 2030 and beyond.
A group of carefully chosen Nigerian journalists and communication experts has been assembled and constituted. They will boost CSO participation with policymakers, gender mainstreaming in the UN climate negotiation, and help spread awareness of the full range of discussions.
Earlier in the project’s first execution phase, the three implementation partners carried out a scoping study on the role and participation of Nigeria’s CSOs in climate change negotiations over the previous two years in order to identify the problems and bridge the gaps to strengthen CSOs’ engagement in global climate change policy at COP28.
The scoping research findings were used to develop a capacity-building programme and to promote pre-COP28 multi-stakeholder conversations with relevant government agencies and climate change institutions.
Beginning on Friday, November 10, and ending on Friday, November 24, the virtual and physical training and knowledge-sharing exercise gave the beneficiaries the tools they required to understand how to navigate the UNFCCC’s multiple negotiation streams, investigate the various negotiation interests, and clearly define Nigeria’s position within the African climate change arena.
Titi Akosa, executive director of C21st, believes that the capacity-building engagement has better prepared Nigerian CSOs to advocate for their interests, impact policy results, broaden their network, and generate meaningful change.
“This timely training programme has equipped climate-focused CSOs in Nigeria with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of UNFCCC negotiations,” she said, emphasising that, if properly informed, CSOs can effectively contribute to global climate policy discussions.
Simileoluwa Joshua Adewale, the program intern responsible for C21st’s Climate School Club initiative, has been chosen by the Nigeria Climate Justice Alliance (NCJA) as one of their delegates to the United Nations Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 28th Conference of Parties (COP28). Simileoluwa is one of the Seven Civil Society Climate Justice advocates who are being supported by the National conservation Foundation (NCF) in partnership with the Ford Foundation to participate in COP28. This support aims to enhance the participation, visibility, and engagement of underrepresented groups who are members of the NCJA. Simileoluwa, alongside other selected delegates of NCJA will have the opportunity to meet with world leaders and add their voices to advance the cause of climate Justice.
organized by the Climate Justice Alliance. This includes attending meetings, workshops, and various events where he can contribute meaningfully and participate in fruitful discussions.
Simileoluwa will also join the Youth Constituency of the UNFCCC to advocate for the youth’s issues and concerns in the negotiations and to push for outcomes at COP 28 that prioritize the inclusion of young people in all aspects of climate action.
In addition to these responsibilities, Simileoluwa will be supporting the advocacy efforts of the Centre for 21st Century Issues (C21st), including providing communications assistance in coordinating Nigerian Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) at COP 28. He will also be participating in the #Women4ClimateFinance Campaigns of C21st and engaging in events organized by the women and gender constituency.
Furthermore, Simileoluwa looks forward to the opportunities provided by COP 28 to share his own experiences as a young climate advocate. He is eager to amplify the youth perspective and inspire others with his journey in working towards climate justice.
The “Women For Climate Finance” Campaign is a dedicated advocacy initiative that strives to address the pressing need for increased climate finance specifically directed towards women in Africa. Recognizing the crucial role African women play in climate change response and their disproportionate vulnerability to its impacts due to traditional gender roles, this campaign seeks to rectify the existing inequities.
While developed countries, responsible for the historical causes of climate change, have yet to fulfill their commitment of providing $100 billion USD for climate finance in developing nations, climate finance for women remains significantly inadequate considering the daily impacts they endure. The #Women4ClimateFinance advocacy gained prominence on the road to COP26 in Scotland and continued to receive attention during COP27 in Sharm El Sheikh Egypt This ongoing advocacy will persist during the journey towards COP28, where African women will lobby, influence decision-making processes, and add their voices to all climate finance-related negotiations, including advocating for the establishment of loss and damage finance.
We invite you to join us in championing this crucial cause, advocating for increased climate finance specifically targeted towards women, allowing them to implement locally-led climate adaptations. Together, we can work towards a more equitable distribution of climate funds and empower women to become drivers of resilient and sustainable solutions in their communities amidst the challenges posed by climate change.
Watch our documentary on African women Demand Climate Finance here
Three not-for-profit organizations – Centre For 21st Century Issues (C21st), EnviroNews Development Network (Endenet) and Society for Planet and Prosperity (SPP) – are involved in a project aimed at improving the communication, lobbying and advocacy competencies of climate civil society organizations (CSOs) ahead of COP28, to ensure a more active participation at the global summit.
COP28, the 28th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), holds in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), from November 30 to December 12, 2023.
Sponsored by the British High Commission (BHC), the project is also aimed at developing a harmonised engagement approach for CSOs to engage with government and COPs processes.
The project will likewise ensure that there is strong synergy between CSOs and Government and other relevant stakeholders at COP28 to ensure Nigeria gets the best outcomes that will protect its people from the devastating effects of climate change.
The project plans to conduct a scoping study on Nigeria’s CSOs and other CSO participation and role in climate change negotiations and UNFCCC processes at COPs in the past two years. The study will identify gaps and issues that need to be addressed in ensuring effective CSOs engagement with climate change processes at national and global policy levels towards COP28.
The findings of the scoping study will be used to design capacity building initiatives, communication plan and, facilitate multi stakeholders’ dialogues with relevant government climate and related institutions to foster joint advocacy and networking in influencing climate negotiations on the road to COP28 and beyond. The project will prioritise effective communications of climate issues among CSOs.
The virtual capacity building and knowledge sharing sessions, which commences on Friday, November 10, are designed to navigate the various negotiating streams at the UNFCCC, explore the different negotiations interest, and crystalise Nigeria’s interest within the African climate change position.
Themed: “Nigerian CSOs on the Way to COP28: Navigating UNFCCC Processes and Participation”, Friday’s (Week One) session that focuses on “Overview of UNFCCC”, features two presentations: “Understanding UNFCCC” and “The UNFCCC Governance Structure”.
While topics of discussion for Week Two are “Climate Justice and other related concepts” and “Concept of Nationally Determined Contributions and the Paris Climate Agreement”, Week Three features “Overview of the UNFCCC Negotiation Process” and “Negotiation Streams at COP28”.
The Week Four has “Understanding the UNFCCC Major Groups and Constituencies” and “Media Engagement and Coordination at COP28”.
Titilope Akosa, Executive Director of C21st, remarked: “This timely training programme will equip climate focused CSOs in Nigeria with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of UNFCCC negotiations. By participating in an informed manner, CSOs can effectively contribute to global climate policy discussions.
“Armed with knowledge, Nigerian CSOs will be better equipped to advocate for their priorities, influence policy outcomes, expand their network and drive meaningful change.”
Similarly, a communications plan that prioritises campaigns on critical points of negotiations for Nigeria at COP28 such as adaptation and mitigation priorities, loss and damage, climate finance and global stocktake will be articulated and implemented. Dissemination of relevant information among CSOs, government officials and the public before, during and after COP28 will be pursued.
The project is expected to link participants to ongoing processes such as the Technical committee on loss and damage, Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSOC), African Group of Negotiators (AGN), the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN), Country BLOCS and other relevant climate change processes in Africa to understand the African position and mainstream it into Nigeria’s CSOs campaigns and advocacy on the road to COP28 and beyond.
Gender is a key component of the project, and a key output is dedicated to gender awareness project implementation and activities. Gender will be mainstreamed throughout the project implementation.
The Centre for 21st Century Issues (C21st), in collaboration with the Air Quality Monitoring research group at the University of Lagos, RAD Environmental and Climatic Protection (RENACLIP) Foundation, the United States Consulate Nigeria, and the University of Lagos Centre for Housing and Sustainable Development, organized a webinar on September 6th, 2023, to promote clean air in Nigeria. The event was held in celebration of the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies.
The main objective of the webinar was to raise awareness about air pollution in Nigeria, educate participants on its adverse effects, and highlight the benefits of ensuring clean air. Experts and participants from diverse backgrounds, spanning academia and civil society, joined together to address the issue of air pollution.
The webinar commenced with Ms. Titilope Akosa, the Executive Director of the Centre for 21st Century Issues, welcoming the participants and expressing gratitude for their presence. Prof. Taibat Lawanson, a co-director of the Centre for Housing and Sustainable Development at the University of Lagos, moderated the first session, providing an overview of the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies and its significance. This annual occasion, established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2019, intends to emphasize the importance of clean air and the impact of air pollution on human health, and ecosystems, as well as its disproportionate effects on women, children, and older individuals. She also gave a brief overview of Air quality status in Nigeria and Lagos State. The webinar aimed to raise awareness, foster understanding, and encourage partnerships for addressing air pollution.
During the presentations, Prof. Jimmy Adegoke, Senior Adviser of the Climate Change and Green Growth Department at the African Development Bank Group, discussed the challenges and opportunities for sustainable solutions in achieving clean air in Nigeria. He emphasized the need to transition from a fossil fuel-based society to cleaner energy alternatives, such as solar systems. Prof. Rose Alani, Associate Professor and Lead of the Air Quality Monitoring Research Group at the University of Lagos, explored the topic of reimagining progress and outlined strategies that communities can adopt to ensure cleaner air, including the promotion of renewable energy sources and the reduction of reliance on fossil fuels.
Tribe Elyon, Chairman and Co-founder of Renaclip Foundation, spoke about collaborative initiatives for clean air, emphasizing the importance of public-private partnerships. He highlighted successful initiatives, such as clean cooking solutions, proper waste management, cleaner urban transportation, and industrial emission control, and stressed the significance of a supportive framework, capacity building, transparency, and community engagement.
A panel discussion, moderated by Funmi Eyeoyibo, Chief Operating Officer of Eqoaqua, focused on defining an effective framework for tackling air pollution in society. Beto Lugo, an environmental justice organizer and founding member of the California environmental Justice Network, discussed how communities can drive policy change through science, emphasizing grassroots-level actions and community-led solutions. Additionally, Wasiri Mainasara, #UrbanBetter Disruptor and Cityzens4CleanAir Run Leader, highlighted opportunities to advance clean air and climate action specifically in Lagos State, sharing experiences of using physical activity and data collection to advocate for healthier climate-resilient public spaces.
During her session, Ms. Titilope Akosa emphasized the importance of full and equal participation of women in addressing air quality issues. She advocated for the involvement of women in the use of air quality sensors, data collection, and decision-making processes to effectively tackle these concerns, specifically mentioning clean cooking solutions as a means to reduce health risks for women.
At the conclusion of the presentations, participants recommended the integration of community-led research into academic research for policymaking purposes. They also emphasized the need for increased collaboration between Civil Society Organizations and the government to ensure better air quality by creating and implementing appropriate policies. Furthermore, raising awareness about the effects of air pollution and encouraging responsible environmental practices were seen as vital.
Innie Essien of Renaclip Foundation delivered the vote of thanks, expressing appreciation for everyone’s contributions and encouraging continued efforts to maintain a clean environment while raising awareness about the impact of air pollution on the air we breathe.
BEING THE TEXT OF A PRESS CONFERENCE ON RAISING AWARENESS ON NET ZERO IN NIGERIA BY C21ST, ICCDI & CA HELD ON TUESDAY 27TH OF JUNE 2023 IN LAGOS
Background
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report released in 2021 which the UN Secretary General called a “Code Red for Humanity” underscored the urgency for deep cuts in carbon emissions within the next few decades with the aim of averting catastrophic climate changes. Earlier in 2018, the IPCC had stated that the world needs to reach net-zero by the year 2050 if it is to meet the temperature goals of 1.5°C set out in the Paris Climate Agreement adopted in the year 2015.
The word “Net-Zero” is increasingly gaining momentum in the climate space and it is a term being used to convey the urgency of deep cuts and or greenhouse gas emission reductions leading to zero emissions with the aim of preventing dangerous climate change.
The Paris Agreement requires that nations that are parties to the agreement should submit their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) – an action plan by countries to cut emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change with an update every five years. Many countries including Nigeria have been submitting their NDCs but an aggregation of these NDCs according to UNEP’s Emission Gap reports of 2022 has indicated that NDC commitments submitted so far are inadequate to achieve the Paris Agreement Temperature Goal. It is therefore incumbent on all stakeholders from both developed and developing countries to redouble their efforts to reduce their carbon emissions to meet the Paris temperature goal.
Awareness on Net-Zero in Nigeria
To achieve deep emissions cuts and or net zero parties to the Paris Agreement, countries are in the process of articulating their long-term low carbon emission strategies. Nigeria is in the process of formulating its own low-emission strategies and all stakeholders including civil society organizations CSOs are enjoined to support Nigeria on the road to low-carbon development.
Centre for 21st Century Issues (C21ST), International Climate Change Development Initiative (ICCDI) and Connected Advocacy (CA) are the CSO platforms championing awareness on NET-ZERO carbon emission in Nigeria. Accordingly, the three organizations in an effort to support Nigeria’s low carbon transition will be implementing the Raising Awareness on Net Zero in Nigeria namely; the RANZ Nigeria Project.
The main goal of the project is to “provide information and tools to communities, media, and CSOs to take action for deep emission reductions in Nigeria”. The specific objectives however include:
Raising awareness about emission reductions and Climate Change mitigation in Nigeria.
Building the capacity of local communities, media, and CSOs to understand Net zero and engage with Climate change mitigation.
Provide feedback from communities, the media, and CSOs to policymakers on mainstreaming community concerns into long-term mitigation strategies for Nigeria.
Forthcoming Net-Zero Activities in Nigeria
The activities to deliver on the stated goal and objectives are highlighted below.
Community Consultations on Net zero in 6 geopolitical Zones of Nigeria
Develop Information, Education, and Communication Material (IEC)
Media Engagement
Engagement with CSOs on Net Zero
Engagement with Policy Makers
With the support of development partners, we would be rolling out these activities in collaboration with relevant policymakers and climate institutions in Nigeria within the next 6 months. We would be working with the Nigerian Climate Change Council and some selected states’ Climate Change Departments across the states and local governments in Nigeria.
Thank you for your attention
Ms Titilope Akosa – Center for 21st Century Issues.
Olumide Idowu – International Climate Change Development Initiative
Price Israel Oreka – Connected Advocacy for Empowerment and Youth Development Initiative
Dr Eugene Itua presenting Nigeria’s Long term Climate Mitigation strategiesMs Titilope Akosa the Executive Director of C21st Presenting the overview of the RANZ Nigeria ProjectMr. Olumide Idowu, the Executive Director of ICCDI the lead consortium member on the RANZ Nigeria ProjectMr. Bankole the Head Of Climate Change Department, Lagos state Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources presenting the Lagos State initiatives on Net-Zero Prince Israel Oreka the Executive Director of Connected Advocacy and DR. Eugene Itua CEO Natural Eco Capital
C21st in Collaboration with CSOs, Deploy Field Monitors to Assess COVID-19 vaccination Scale-up
The Lagos Civil Society Coalition Against COVID 19 under the coordination of Centre for 21st Century Issues (C21ST) is monitoring COVID-19 vaccination in Lagos State under the “SCALE 3.0 COVID-19 vaccine” roll out.
The monitoring exercise in partnership with the Lagos State Primary Health Care Board (LSPHCB) is expected deploy CSOs and Media personnel to select Primary Health Care Centres (PHCs) out of the 183 Vaccination Centres across Lagos State from June 2023 till the end of the SCALE 3.0 vaccine rollout.
Monitors will observe the vaccination process and interact with vaccination officials with the aim of engaging government towards achieving the goals of continuous effective vaccination of citizens in Lagos State to attain desired level of herd Immunity.
The Monitors are expected to access the state of vaccination facilities as well as prevailing recipients’ perception of COVID-19 vaccination in Lagos State.
The Monitors will also assess availability of vaccine, vaccine hesitancy, Adverse events Following Immunization, community mobilization, report the level of infection, the prevailing level of interest in COVID-19 vaccination and the purpose for which vaccine recipients are showing up.
Image from the Monitoring exercise at a Primary healthcare Covid-19 Vaccination centre at Ibeju Lekki Local Government Area of Lagos state
As part of the exercise, accredited vaccination personnel and relevant categories of health workers at vaccination centres would be requested to accord Monitors including media personnel the necessary attention and assistance towards achieving the objectives of the exercise.
The outcome of the monitoring exercise will be documented to engage the Lagos State Government and relevant agencies including the Lagos State Ministry of Health (LSMOH) and the Primary Health Care Board (PHCB) towards improving responses to health emergencies and future pandemics.
COVID-19 Vaccination monitoring activity at Kosofe Primary Healthcare Centre, Lagos
c21stnigeria 